Steam studies

These studies are listed for reference only. They are not claims about what our saunas do.

References (3)

1. Exposure to high ambient temperature increases absorption and plasma concentrations of transdermal nicotine (opens in a new tab) ↗Vanakoski J, Seppälä T, Sievi E et al., Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 1996
2. Breaching the skin barrier through temperature modulations (opens in a new tab) ↗Shahzad Y, Louw R, Gerber M et al., Journal of Controlled Release, 2015
3. Transdermal Delivery Systems of Natural Products Applied to Skin Therapy and Care (opens in a new tab) ↗Cheng YC, Li TS, Su HL et al., Molecules, 2020

Other studies

• Ozone
• Far infrared
• Near infrared
• Red light
• Green light